The Framework for Disturbed Affective Consciousness in Autism

Background: The current article explores the implication of the interaction of emotion and consciousness for autism.

Objectives: The framework that is proposed for the disorder explains that the compromised functional integrity of the amygdala is the root cause of disturbed
affective consciousness.
Methods: Various papers on consciousness, attention, emotions and autism were reviewed to develop the theoretical framework.

Results:  Amygdala with its connections to various cortical and subcortical problems helps bring a detected fearful facial expression at the attentional periphery to the focus of attention and awareness for enhanced processing.
Conclusions: The conscious life of autistics with respect to affective objects can thus be very different from that of
normal people leading them to perceive the world differently. They process fearful stimuli the way normal controls perceive common objects by activating areas responsible for feature based analysis rather than the amygdala and other connected areas. Conscious perception of such stimuli is important for appropriate development of emotion concepts,
something that the autistics lack thus leading to impairment in the awareness of one’s own emotions especially within the negative spectrum with a prominent position for fearful stimuli. Thus the interaction of emotion with consciousness is ripe for investigation and can help to throw light on the mental life of autistics.